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Chert is classified as a sedimentary rock and is a hard cryptocrystalline form of silica. It is found as nodules and bands within the Cretaceous Chalk, with these samples coming from Norfolk in the UK. It is well known for its glassy crystalline texture which allows pieces to be knapped and for this, the rock was used by stone age humans to make various cutting tools and weapons as it often break, leaving sharp edges. The specimens exhibit an earthy brown colour with a waxy lustre and are available in various sizes, which will come supplied in a card tray with an information label.
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Chert is a hard, cryptocrystalline silica rock of sedimentary origin. It is often to be found as nodules and irregular masses within sedimentary rocks. It is specifically associated with chalk and marl type limestones and it is believed to have formed as a result of large numbers of echinoderms and sea sponges, the bodies of which were highly siliceous, resulting in the chert forming, which chemically is composed of silica . They can be found in variety of colours from dark grey-black, brown, green through to yellow and white. When found in a black colouration, the rock is often instead referred to as ‘flint’. These specimens are however, an earthy brown to yellow colour and show a waxy lustre, often with a white, rough textured outer layer which is usually a layer of chalk. Our examples are from the Cretaceous Chalk beds of Norfolk and are available in three sizes, of which will come supplied in a card tray with an information label.
Weight | 120 g |
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Specimen Size | 2" x 2", 3" x 2", 4" x 3" |
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Specimens of chert found in Foss mine, Scotland, UK. Specimens are supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
15 in stock
Specimens of Puddingstone, collected from Hertfordshire, UK. Puddingstone is a variation of conglomerate, which is term used to describe a coarse grained sedimentary rock, featuring large, well rounded clasts in a finer grained matrix. It dates back to the Paleocene to Eocene period around 56 millions years ago. This particular rock is composed almost entirely of silica and has no porosity, likely contributing to its notorious hardness. This rare rock is only found in quantity at one locality in Hertfordshire. As such, it is becoming exceedingly difficult to obtain. This rock is available in multiple sizes and each piece comes supplied in a white card tray with information label.
Chert, a hard cryptocrystalline silica found as nodules & bands within the Cretaceous Chalk. Supplied by weight in 1 kilo bags.
21 in stock
Specimens of Conglomerate, collected from Farringdon, Berkshire in the UK. Conglomerate is a term used to describe a group of coarse grained sedimentary rocks, featuring large well rounded clasts in a finer grained matrix. They were laid down in a high energy environment, either fluvial, alluvial or shallow marine. The roundness of the clasts can be an indicator of the transport distance or the action of sustained erosion. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Conglomerate thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
200 in stock
Specimens of Frosterley Marble, collected from Harewood Quarry, Co. Durham in the UK. Frosterley Marble is not actually a marble, but rather a black limestone consisting of Carboniferous age fossil corals. This makes it a sedimentary rock. The most famous use of Frosterley Marble is in Durham Cathedral where the ceiling of the Ceiling of the Chapel of Nine Altars has slender column supports composed from this stone. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
60 in stock
Specimens of Old Red Sandstone, collected from Gloucestershire in the UK. The Old Red Sandstone describes a suite of sedimentary rocks deposited in a variety of environments primarily during the Devonian period, but also extending back to the late Silurian, and on into the earliest parts of the Carboniferous. Alluvial sediments and conglomerates dominate at its base, then progresses to a combination of aeolian, lakes and river sediments. The familiar red colour of the rocks from the presence of Iron Oxide. These specimens are Lower Devonian in age, fine grained and pinkish red in colour. Available in multiple sizes, they come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Old Red Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
174 in stock
A fossiliferous siltstone containing numerous fossil shells of Ordovician (Caradoc) age from the Cheney Longville Flags, Winstanstow, Shropshire. The specimens contain fragments of Orthid Brachiopods, Tentaculites & occasional Trilobite fragments.
Out of stock
Specimens of Chalk, collected from Yorkshire, in the UK. Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary carbonate rock and form of limestone. It forms in reasonably deep marine conditions, by the gradual accumulation of minute calcite plates, known as coccoliths, which shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Additionally, it is not uncommon to find flint or chert nodules embedded in chalk. These specimens are Cretaceous in age, available in multiple sizes, and supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Chalk thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
266 in stock
Specimens of Sandstone, collected from Philpots Quarry, West Sussex, in the UK. This sandstone is from the Wealden Group (Hastings sub-group), which dates it to the Lower Cretaceous. This makes these rocks approximately 110 million years old. This Cretaceous sandstone is yellow to buff in coloured, and particularly fine grained. It exhibits large scale cross bedding, which is indicative of fast flowing tidal currents. It is quite soft , friable and flaggy in places and so is extracted mainly for concreting and building sand. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Cretaceous Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
43 in stock
Specimens of Estuarine Sandstone, collected from Lancashire. Sandstone is a common, well known sedimentary rock, primarily composed of quartz grains. Estuarine sandstone as the name implies was laid down as fine cross bedded deposits at the mouths of rivers. Occasional marine incursions are evident from fossils & ripple bedding. Some of the fine beds are peppered with mica flakes. Specimens are supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Deltaic Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Specimens of Tufa, collected from Caerys, North Wales. Tufa is a variety of limestone, which forms by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from ambient temperature water bodies. These specimens date to the Quaternary period, specifically, the Flandrian epoch. It forms in fluvial channels or lacustrine environments & subterranian passages (dripstone, stalagmites & stalactites). This rock specimen is a classic tufa, light in weight, spongy, and containing many plant, preserved in the rock. Specimens are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Tufa thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
7 in stock
Specimens of Mudstone, collected from Lancashire. Mudstone is a very fine grained sedimentary rock, that consists of clay minerals and tiny quartz grains. Mudstone lacks a well developed bedding structure or fissility. This lithology is typical of low energy environments, such as tidal flats, lakes or deep marine environments. These specimens date to the Carboniferous period, approximately 359 – 299 million years ago. The specimens are availeable in multiple sizes, and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Mudstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
300 in stock
Specimens of Salt Pseudomorphs on a limy matrix, collected from the Triassic Aust Cliff in Avon, UK. Salt Pseudomorphs serve as important inicators of paleoenvironmental conditions. They typically form in semi arid (dry) climates, where saline water evaporates, which leaves behind cubic salt crystals. These salt crystals later dissolve, occasionally preserving their cubic imprints These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
20 in stock
Dark grey Graptolitic Shale from Scotland or Cumbria. Contains the delicate blade-like fossils of Graptolites. These were small, colonial marine creatures. Please note that the graptolite content of these specimens is variable.
20 in stock
Specimens of Millstone Grit, collected from Horwich, Bolton in the UK. Millstone Grit is part of the sandstone family and ranges from fine to very coarse grained. It is a feldspathic sandstone, interbedded with grey siltstones and mudstones, with subordinate marine shaly mudstone, claystone, coals and seatearths. It is Carboniferous (Namurian) in age and laid down in estuarine to tidal environments. Millstone Grit forms many prominent features throughout the north of England. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Millstone Grit thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
86 in stock
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