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Dark grey Graptolitic Shale from Scotland or Cumbria. Contains the delicate blade-like fossils of Graptolites. These were small, colonial marine creatures. Please note that the graptolite content of these specimens is variable.
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Shale is a fine grained clastic rock composed mainly of mud,silt & clay mineral flakes which produce the fissile structure. This shale contains the small, delicate, blade-like fossils of colonial marine creatures known as Graptolites. (phylum Hemichordata). They are known chiefly from the Upper Cambrian through the Lower Carboniferous Their name is derived from Greek graptos & lithos, which roughly translates as “written on rock” as they do have the appearance of being pencil drawn. Their structure is best viewed with a hand lens. Graptolites are globally wide ranging so are used as index fossils. Our examples have been collected in the Southern Uplands of Scotland & Cumbria. Due to their fragile nature, the graptoite content of these examples is variable. Each specimen is supplied in a labelled card tray.
Weight | 120 g |
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Specimen Size | 2" x 2", 3" x 2", 4" x 3" |
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Specimens of Ribbon Banded Mudstone, collected from North Wales. In particular, these specimens are Silurian in age & specifically from the Nantglyn Flag Group of the Denbigh Grit Formation. This largely grey rock shows alternating bands of fossiliferous mudstone and laminated muddy siltstone with subordinate thin pale green to yellowish lenticular bands of calcareous siltstones. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
294 in stock
Specimens of various Graptolites, low grade. Sizes of the fossils vary and are supplied in a small card tray with a label.
Out of stock
Specimens of Shale, collected from Yorkshire. Shale is a fine grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud. This mud is a mixture of clay mineral flakes and tiny fragments of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. Shale is characterised by thin laminae, parallel layering or bedding, less than one centimetre in thickness. This makes the rock very fissile. Shales are associated with quiet water deposition, such as in lakes, lagoons or deltas. For these specimens in particular, the depositional environment was deep water marine from the Jurassic formations of the Yorkshire coast. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Shale thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
176 in stock
Specimens of Travertine, collected from Yorkshire,UK. Travertine is a type of limestone which forms by the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate, often at the margins of a hot spring or in limestone caves. It often has a fibrous or concentric banded appearance. Travertine is typically white or buff in colour, but can range through to orange and brown occasionally. It tends to be much denser and more compact than Tufa, and has notable uses as a decorative stone. Specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Travertine thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
36 in stock
Specimens of Frosterley Marble, collected from Harewood Quarry, Co. Durham in the UK. Frosterley Marble is not actually a marble, but rather a black limestone consisting of Carboniferous age fossil corals. This makes it a sedimentary rock. The most famous use of Frosterley Marble is in Durham Cathedral where the ceiling of the Ceiling of the Chapel of Nine Altars has slender column supports composed from this stone. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
60 in stock
Specimens of Lignite (Brown Coal), collected from Germany. Lignite is a soft, combustible sedimentary rock which forms by the natural compression of peat material. It has a high carbon content 25 – 35% & a moisture content up to 66%. The high volatile matter content makes it easier to convert into gas and liquid petroleum products than higher ranking coals. It is used almost exclusively for the generation of electricity in countries such as Greece & China. These pieces are Miocene in age. They are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Lignite thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
87 in stock
Specimens of Rhaetic Bone Bed, collected from the Aust Cliff area in Gloucestershire, UK. The Rhaetic Bone Bed is part of a transgressional formation from the Upper Triassic. It consists of a conglomerate with a calcite cemented sandy matrix, together with an abundance of teeth, scales and bones. These fossils include; coprolites of aquatic reptiles, fish remains of dipnoans and ganoids, scales especially Gyrolepis, ichthyosaur vertebrae, and even bones from the dinosaur Avalonia. Specimens are available in multiple sizes, and come in a white card tray with an information label.
30 in stock
Specimens of Limestone, collected from Derbyshire. Limestone is a common, well known sedimentary rock. It consists of the calcium-rich shells, bones, and skeletons of the fauna that dominated during that period. It was laid down approximately 350 million years ago in semi tropical seas and comes from the Dinantian epoch of the Lower Carboniferous. This rock is very pure, about 98% soluble in rainwater (over time) leaving only residual clay. Its uses include aggregate, building stone, the manufacture of cement, paper & calcium carbide. Available in various sizes, each piece comes supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
100 in stock
Specimens of Mudstone, collected from Lancashire. Mudstone is a very fine grained sedimentary rock, that consists of clay minerals and tiny quartz grains. Mudstone lacks a well developed bedding structure or fissility. This lithology is typical of low energy environments, such as tidal flats, lakes or deep marine environments. These specimens date to the Carboniferous period, approximately 359 – 299 million years ago. The specimens are availeable in multiple sizes, and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Mudstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
300 in stock
Specimens of Tufa, collected from Caerys, North Wales. Tufa is a variety of limestone, which forms by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from ambient temperature water bodies. These specimens date to the Quaternary period, specifically, the Flandrian epoch. It forms in fluvial channels or lacustrine environments & subterranian passages (dripstone, stalagmites & stalactites). This rock specimen is a classic tufa, light in weight, spongy, and containing many plant, preserved in the rock. Specimens are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Tufa thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
7 in stock
Specimens of Coral Limestone, collected from Anglesey. Limestone is a common, well known sedimentary rock. It consists of the calcium-rich shells, bones, and skeletons of the fauna that dominated during that period. These specimens date to the Palaeozoic era around 300 million years ago. They were laid down in shallow tropical seas around 300 million years ago, in the Carboniferous. The composition of these specimens is primarily Lithostrotion corals. They are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Coral Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
50 in stock
Magnesian Limestone. A dolomite rich rock from the Permian formations of North Yorkshire.
We also supply Magnesian Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Out of stock
Specimens of Sandstone, collected from Philpots Quarry, West Sussex, in the UK. This sandstone is from the Wealden Group (Hastings sub-group), which dates it to the Lower Cretaceous. This makes these rocks approximately 110 million years old. This Cretaceous sandstone is yellow to buff in coloured, and particularly fine grained. It exhibits large scale cross bedding, which is indicative of fast flowing tidal currents. It is quite soft , friable and flaggy in places and so is extracted mainly for concreting and building sand. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Cretaceous Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
43 in stock
Specimens of Salt Pseudomorphs on a limy matrix, collected from the Triassic Aust Cliff in Avon, UK. Salt Pseudomorphs serve as important inicators of paleoenvironmental conditions. They typically form in semi arid (dry) climates, where saline water evaporates, which leaves behind cubic salt crystals. These salt crystals later dissolve, occasionally preserving their cubic imprints These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
20 in stock
Portland Stone is a variation of limestone which formed during the Tithonian stage of the Jurassic period. It has been quarried since the 14th century, notably on the Isle of Portland, Dorset. This pale rock is sufficiently hard to resist weathering but yet soft enough to carve hence it makes an ideal architectural material. It was famously used for the construction of St. Pauls Cathedral and Buckingham Palace in London. Like most limestone, Portland stone formed in sub-tropical seas where wave action even resulted in the micro oolites visible in some pieces. Specimens are supplied in a labelled card tray.
We also supply Portland Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Out of stock
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