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Cannel coal by it’s physical morphology and low mineral content is considered to be coal but by its texture & organic matter content it is considered to be oil shale. Although historically the term cannel coal has been used interchangeably.
We also supply Cannel Coal thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
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Cannel coal is brown to black oil shale. It is derived from resins, spores, waxes, and cutinaceous and corky materials of terrestrial vascular plants. Cannel coal was accumulated in ponds and shallow lakes in peat-forming swamps and bogs of the Carboniferous age under oxygen-deficient conditions. Cannel coal typically contains much less fixed carbon than bituminous coal. This example was obtained from the Alexander open cast pit in Wigan, Lancashire. Specimens are supplied in labelled card trays.
We also supply Cannel Coal thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Weight | 120 g |
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Specimen Size | 2" x 2", 3" x 2", 4" x 3" |
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Bituminous coal is a soft sedimentary rock with a high organic content & the tar-like substance Bitumen. It is of a lower grade than Anthracite but higher grade than Lignite. Supplied in lots of 1 kg.
Specimens of Bituminous Coal, collected from the Carboniferous deposits in Yorkshire. Bituminous Coal is an organic sedimentary rock, that forms by diagenetic and sub metamorphic compression of peat bog & swamp material. Its primary constituents are macerals: vitrinite, and liptinite. The carbon content of bituminous coal is around 60-80%. The rest consists of residual water, air, hydrogen, and sulphur. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Bituminous Coal thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Specimens of Lignite (Brown Coal), collected from Germany. Lignite is a soft, combustible sedimentary rock which forms by the natural compression of peat material. It has a high carbon content 25 – 35% & a moisture content up to 66%. The high volatile matter content makes it easier to convert into gas and liquid petroleum products than higher ranking coals. It is used almost exclusively for the generation of electricity in countries such as Greece & China. These pieces are Miocene in age. They are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Lignite thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
87 in stock
Anthracite coal specimens, a vitreous, high grade coal with a hard and compact nature, these samples are from the Carboniferous coalfields of South Wales, UK and are one of the coals which have fewer impurities and a high carbon contents. Available in optional sizes, each sample will come supplied in a card tray with a label.
We also supply Anthracite Coal thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
194 in stock
Cannel coal by it’s physical morphology and low mineral content is considered to be coal but by its texture & organic matter content it is considered to be oil shale. Available by weight in lots of 1 kilogram.
Specimens of Old Red Sandstone, collected from Gloucestershire in the UK. The Old Red Sandstone describes a suite of sedimentary rocks deposited in a variety of environments primarily during the Devonian period, but also extending back to the late Silurian, and on into the earliest parts of the Carboniferous. Alluvial sediments and conglomerates dominate at its base, then progresses to a combination of aeolian, lakes and river sediments. The familiar red colour of the rocks from the presence of Iron Oxide. These specimens are Lower Devonian in age, fine grained and pinkish red in colour. Available in multiple sizes, they come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Old Red Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
174 in stock
Specimens of Coral Limestone, collected from Anglesey. Limestone is a common, well known sedimentary rock. It consists of the calcium-rich shells, bones, and skeletons of the fauna that dominated during that period. These specimens date to the Palaeozoic era around 300 million years ago. They were laid down in shallow tropical seas around 300 million years ago, in the Carboniferous. The composition of these specimens is primarily Lithostrotion corals. They are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Coral Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
50 in stock
Specimens of Salt Pseudomorphs on a limy matrix, collected from the Triassic Aust Cliff in Avon, UK. Salt Pseudomorphs serve as important inicators of paleoenvironmental conditions. They typically form in semi arid (dry) climates, where saline water evaporates, which leaves behind cubic salt crystals. These salt crystals later dissolve, occasionally preserving their cubic imprints These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
20 in stock
Specimens of Limestone, collected from Derbyshire. Limestone is a common, well known sedimentary rock. It consists of the calcium-rich shells, bones, and skeletons of the fauna that dominated during that period. It was laid down approximately 350 million years ago in semi tropical seas and comes from the Dinantian epoch of the Lower Carboniferous. This rock is very pure, about 98% soluble in rainwater (over time) leaving only residual clay. Its uses include aggregate, building stone, the manufacture of cement, paper & calcium carbide. Available in various sizes, each piece comes supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
100 in stock
Specimens of Mudstone, collected from Lancashire. Mudstone is a very fine grained sedimentary rock, that consists of clay minerals and tiny quartz grains. Mudstone lacks a well developed bedding structure or fissility. This lithology is typical of low energy environments, such as tidal flats, lakes or deep marine environments. These specimens date to the Carboniferous period, approximately 359 – 299 million years ago. The specimens are availeable in multiple sizes, and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Mudstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
300 in stock
Specimens of Conglomerate, collected from Farringdon, Berkshire in the UK. Conglomerate is a term used to describe a group of coarse grained sedimentary rocks, featuring large well rounded clasts in a finer grained matrix. They were laid down in a high energy environment, either fluvial, alluvial or shallow marine. The roundness of the clasts can be an indicator of the transport distance or the action of sustained erosion. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Conglomerate thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
200 in stock
Specimens of Ribbon Banded Mudstone, collected from North Wales. In particular, these specimens are Silurian in age & specifically from the Nantglyn Flag Group of the Denbigh Grit Formation. This largely grey rock shows alternating bands of fossiliferous mudstone and laminated muddy siltstone with subordinate thin pale green to yellowish lenticular bands of calcareous siltstones. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
294 in stock
Specimens of Frosterley Marble, collected from Harewood Quarry, Co. Durham in the UK. Frosterley Marble is not actually a marble, but rather a black limestone consisting of Carboniferous age fossil corals. This makes it a sedimentary rock. The most famous use of Frosterley Marble is in Durham Cathedral where the ceiling of the Ceiling of the Chapel of Nine Altars has slender column supports composed from this stone. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
60 in stock
Specimens of Aeolian Sandstone collected from Lazonby, near Penrith, Cumbria in the UK. This aeolian sandstone is Triassic in age – approximately 200 Ma. It belongs to the group of rocks known as the New Red Sandstone which date from the Permian (280 Ma) into the Triassic. The composition of this sandstone consists solely of spheroidal (millet seed) quartz grains with an iron oxide cement called haematite. It is the presence of this haematite that contributes to the distinct red – orange colouration of these samples. This lithology is typical of an aeolian (wind blown) hot desert environment. Available in multiple sizes, these specimens come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Aeolian Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Specimens of Shale, collected from Yorkshire. Shale is a fine grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud. This mud is a mixture of clay mineral flakes and tiny fragments of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. Shale is characterised by thin laminae, parallel layering or bedding, less than one centimetre in thickness. This makes the rock very fissile. Shales are associated with quiet water deposition, such as in lakes, lagoons or deltas. For these specimens in particular, the depositional environment was deep water marine from the Jurassic formations of the Yorkshire coast. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Shale thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
176 in stock
Specimens of Fault Breccia, collected from Great Langdale, Cumbria in the UK. Breccia is a term used to describe a coarse grained sedimentary rock, with large angular clasts, surrounded by a finer grained matrix. The clasts in these specimens are cemented with calcrete which is formed on calcareous materials as a result of climatic fluctuations in arid and semi arid regions. These specimens are fault breccia meaning that unlike other breccia they were formed by tectonic forces making it a tectonite. Available in multiple sizes, each specimen is supplied in a white card tray with information label.
Specimens of Sandstone, collected from Philpots Quarry, West Sussex, in the UK. This sandstone is from the Wealden Group (Hastings sub-group), which dates it to the Lower Cretaceous. This makes these rocks approximately 110 million years old. This Cretaceous sandstone is yellow to buff in coloured, and particularly fine grained. It exhibits large scale cross bedding, which is indicative of fast flowing tidal currents. It is quite soft , friable and flaggy in places and so is extracted mainly for concreting and building sand. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Cretaceous Sandstone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
43 in stock
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