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Amygdaloidal basalt is an igneous rock which is extrusive in nature, these specimens formed over 60 million years ago during the Tertiary period and come from Ireland. They are part of the Antrim lava group and exhibit a dark colouration with occurrences of amygdales containing quartz and calcite crystals. As a basalt they are somewhat dense, but lighter than pure samples due to the cavities within them which formed as a result of gaseous activity during their ejection. Over time, hydrothermal fluids pass through the rock and minerals form within the cavities, which gives the usually dark coloured rock a speckled appearance. These samples are available in various sizes and are suitable for higher educational use to detail the subtle differences between similar igneous rocks, they come supplied in a card tray with an information label.
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Amygdaloidal basalt is a variety of extrusive igneous rock which has a fine crystalline texture to it and an often black or very dark brown colouration and sometimes with a hint of green. Like regular basalt, it forms by rapid cooling of lava which often has a low viscosity (runny/fluid). They are normally basic in composition and rich in dense, iron and pyroxene minerals but is often low in silica minerals such as quartz, giving the rock a dark colour and density. However, in some gaseous, violent eruptions, dissolved gases in the magma can form bubbles and as the pressure is released upon eruption, the bubbles can become trapped within the solidified rock making it partially porous. Overtime, water or other liquid solutions produced by volcanic activity can percolate (pass) through the rock due to the porosity and result in the formation of crystals in said pores (cavities). These minerals are often hydrothermal in nature and include quartz, calcite and various species of zeolites, these infilled cavities are known as amygdales, hence the name, amygdaloidal basalt and give the often dark rock a white speckled appearance. These specimens come from Ireland, which formed during the Tertiary period approximately 60 million years ago and formed part of the Antrim Lava group which also includes the famous Giant’s Causeway. They are suitable for collectors and higher level education to show the fact that not all rocks of a similar composition will look the same and will vary depending on type of eruption, chemistry and other variable factors. The samples are available in 3 sizes and come supplied in a card tray with an information label.
Weight | 130 g |
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Specimen Size | 2" x 2", 3" x 2", 4" x 3" |
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Amygdaloidal basalt thin section slide exhibiting amygdaloids of varying sizes within a fine grained basaltic ground mass. This particular material was collected from the Isle of Skye, Scotland. Each section is made to 30 microns thickness and the glass is 46 x 27 mm in size with a cover slip. Supplied in a protective card sleeve with a label, ideal for microscopy.
Out of stock
Amygdaloidal Basalt is a variety of basalt from the Isle of Skye, specimens are supplied in a polythene bag in lots of 1 kg with a label.
47 in stock
Amygdaloidal basalt, showing instead, gas vesicles (bubbles) with epidote crystals as opposed to the usual quartz and calcites normally expected. Specimens come from the Isle of Skye and are available in various sizes, each rock will come in a card tray with an information label.
Out of stock
Igneous Basalt of Tertiary age from Scotland. Specimens are typical black in colour and has a fine grained texture. Specimens are supplied in polythene bags in lots of 1 kg and are come with an information label.
77 in stock
The Estwing E3-20BLC is a 20 ounce (566 gram) geological hammer with a chisel edge head to cut, split or pry rocks or a flat face to break or crush material. The hammer is made from drop forged American steel with an anti-shock vinyl grip. An excellent hammer and the best in the industry, the Estwing E3-20BLC is the bench mark for geological hammers.
Technical Specification:
14 in stock
The igneous rock texture card is made for earth science students, it displays numerous bites of information on how to determine an igneous specimen found in the field such as grain size, silica and mineral content and other observable features. The cards have been laminated, making them waterproof, small, the size of a bank card and an excellent to hand guide for students, amateurs and professionals.
148 in stock
Specimens of red soapstone from the Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK. Supplied in a white card tray with an information label, these peculiar samples are ideal for any collector of British material.
Rhyolite Felsite, a highly felsitic composed variation of Rhyolite, found in Fife, Scotland, an extrusive igneous rock composed of sodium, quartz and feldspar, thus often having a pale white to pink colouration. Available in various sizes and supplied in a card tray with an information label.
35 in stock
Trachyte, a common igneous rock composed of various minerals including quartz, feldpsars, micas and olivine, rock specimens come from East Lothian, Scotland and are available in optional sizes, supplied in a card tray with a label.
20 in stock
Larvikite is an igneous plutonic rock and variant of monzonite from Larvik, Norway, due to its chemistry, it is composed mainly of orthoclase, albite and anorthite along with plagioclase which gives the rock a blue to silver shimmering effect. The igneous pluton formed during the Permian period, 292 – 298 million years ago during the the Variscan orogeny. A beautiful rock to observe due to its coarse crystalline texture and schiller effect, the samples are ideal for general interest, collectors and educational use with specimens being available in three sizes and come supplied in a card tray with an information label.
143 in stock
A field guide containing various pages which are based on the munsell colour system to aid in the identification of rocks whilst working in the field.
5 in stock
Basalt igneous rock specimens from, Ireland, which formed during the Tertiary period approximately 60 million years ago. A dense, fine crystalline, dark coloured rock which forms at extrusive igneous bodies and contains olivine alongside with various pyroxene minerals such as augite along with plagioclase as well. The samples are available in 3 sizes and come supplied in a white card specimen tray with a label. Being so common and an important igneous rock, it is suitable for educational use as they are one of the introductory and staple rocks that students are often shown when entering earth sciences.
36 in stock
Lewisian gneiss metamorphic rock samples exhibiting asymmetrical plunging folds, ideal for educational use, the specimens come from Scotland, UK and are, some 3.0–1.7 billion years old, dating back to the Precambrian period. The rock is made of feldspar, quartz and biotite mica minerals which show banding and have folded in an asymmetrical fashion and plunged. Limited quantity available.
2 in stock
Rhyolite specimens found in Cumbria. Rhyolite is a felsic (silica rich) rock, often formed in highly explosive volcanoes. Specimens are supplied in a card tray with label.
76 in stock
Banded rhyolite from Glen Coe, Scotland showing laminar flow banding which was produced by the viscous lava which formed the rock, available in various sizes, these specimens are suitable for educational use to display flow banding. Supplied in a card tray with an information label.
76 in stock
A ten specimen metamorphic rock set produced by our selves at our warehouse in the UK, the set comprises of ten samples picked out to details textures and features such as foliation, banding, high temperature or pressure minerals and more pertaining to the various grades of metamorphism. The samples sit within a plastic cell inset which its self is housed within a blue sturdy card box with a lid. The inside of the lid also has a colour photo key chart which exhibits pictures of the specimens as well as names and locations they are from. An excellent basic set for educational use or as a gift.
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