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Specimens of chert found in Foss mine, Scotland, UK. Specimens are supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
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Mineral specimens of chert found in Foss mine, Scotland, UK. Chert is a very hard, fine-grained silica-rich microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline or microfibrous sedimentary rock that may contain small fossils. It varies greatly in color from white to black, but most often it is grey, brown, red or greenish. It can occur as a primary deposit or as a replacement mineral during diagenesis e.g. Flint nodules in Chalk. Specimens are supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Chert thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
Weight | 120 g |
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Specimen Size | 2" x 2", 3" x 2", 4" x 3" |
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Red chalk is early Cretaceous in age. It is chemically very similar to the later & better known white chalk.
70 in stock
Chert is classified as a sedimentary rock and is a hard cryptocrystalline form of silica. It is found as nodules and bands within the Cretaceous Chalk, with these samples coming from Norfolk in the UK. It is well known for its glassy crystalline texture which allows pieces to be knapped and for this, the rock was used by stone age humans to make various cutting tools and weapons as it often break, leaving sharp edges. The specimens exhibit an earthy brown colour with a waxy lustre and are available in various sizes, which will come supplied in a card tray with an information label.
30 in stock
Specimens of Chalk, collected from Yorkshire, in the UK. Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary carbonate rock and form of limestone. It forms in reasonably deep marine conditions, by the gradual accumulation of minute calcite plates, known as coccoliths, which shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Additionally, it is not uncommon to find flint or chert nodules embedded in chalk. These specimens are Cretaceous in age, available in multiple sizes, and supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Chalk thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
266 in stock
Chert microscope slide exhibiting interlocking crystals of quartz characteristic of this silica rich microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline sedimentary rock. These thin sections offer an insight into the varying shades of quartz under crossed polarised light and the relationship between crystals in crystalline sedimentary rocks
2 in stock
Chert, a hard cryptocrystalline silica found as nodules & bands within the Cretaceous Chalk. Supplied by weight in 1 kilo bags.
21 in stock
Specimens of Rhaetic Bone Bed, collected from the Aust Cliff area in Gloucestershire, UK. The Rhaetic Bone Bed is part of a transgressional formation from the Upper Triassic. It consists of a conglomerate with a calcite cemented sandy matrix, together with an abundance of teeth, scales and bones. These fossils include; coprolites of aquatic reptiles, fish remains of dipnoans and ganoids, scales especially Gyrolepis, ichthyosaur vertebrae, and even bones from the dinosaur Avalonia. Specimens are available in multiple sizes, and come in a white card tray with an information label.
30 in stock
Specimens of Crinoidal Limestone, collected from Derbyshire in the UK. Limestone is a common, well known sedimentary rock. It consists of the calcium-rich shells, bones, and skeletons of the fauna that dominated during that period. It was laid down approximately 350 million years ago in semi tropical seas and comes from the Dinantian epoch of the Lower Carboniferous. This limestone in particular contains crinoids which are a group of ancient marine invertebrates, and part of the sea lily family. Specimens are available in various sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Crinoidal Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
288 in stock
Specimens of Conglomerate, collected from Farringdon, Berkshire in the UK. Conglomerate is a term used to describe a group of coarse grained sedimentary rocks, featuring large well rounded clasts in a finer grained matrix. They were laid down in a high energy environment, either fluvial, alluvial or shallow marine. The roundness of the clasts can be an indicator of the transport distance or the action of sustained erosion. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Conglomerate thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
200 in stock
Specimens of Travertine, collected from Yorkshire,UK. Travertine is a type of limestone which forms by the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate, often at the margins of a hot spring or in limestone caves. It often has a fibrous or concentric banded appearance. Travertine is typically white or buff in colour, but can range through to orange and brown occasionally. It tends to be much denser and more compact than Tufa, and has notable uses as a decorative stone. Specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Travertine thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
36 in stock
Specimens of Shale, collected from Yorkshire. Shale is a fine grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud. This mud is a mixture of clay mineral flakes and tiny fragments of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite. Shale is characterised by thin laminae, parallel layering or bedding, less than one centimetre in thickness. This makes the rock very fissile. Shales are associated with quiet water deposition, such as in lakes, lagoons or deltas. For these specimens in particular, the depositional environment was deep water marine from the Jurassic formations of the Yorkshire coast. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
We also supply Shale thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
176 in stock
Specimens of Tufa, collected from Caerys, North Wales. Tufa is a variety of limestone, which forms by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from ambient temperature water bodies. These specimens date to the Quaternary period, specifically, the Flandrian epoch. It forms in fluvial channels or lacustrine environments & subterranian passages (dripstone, stalagmites & stalactites). This rock specimen is a classic tufa, light in weight, spongy, and containing many plant, preserved in the rock. Specimens are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Tufa thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
7 in stock
Specimens of Millstone Grit, collected from Horwich, Bolton in the UK. Millstone Grit is part of the sandstone family and ranges from fine to very coarse grained. It is a feldspathic sandstone, interbedded with grey siltstones and mudstones, with subordinate marine shaly mudstone, claystone, coals and seatearths. It is Carboniferous (Namurian) in age and laid down in estuarine to tidal environments. Millstone Grit forms many prominent features throughout the north of England. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Millstone Grit thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
86 in stock
Specimens of Frosterley Marble, collected from Harewood Quarry, Co. Durham in the UK. Frosterley Marble is not actually a marble, but rather a black limestone consisting of Carboniferous age fossil corals. This makes it a sedimentary rock. The most famous use of Frosterley Marble is in Durham Cathedral where the ceiling of the Ceiling of the Chapel of Nine Altars has slender column supports composed from this stone. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
60 in stock
Specimens of Coral Limestone, collected from Anglesey. Limestone is a common, well known sedimentary rock. It consists of the calcium-rich shells, bones, and skeletons of the fauna that dominated during that period. These specimens date to the Palaeozoic era around 300 million years ago. They were laid down in shallow tropical seas around 300 million years ago, in the Carboniferous. The composition of these specimens is primarily Lithostrotion corals. They are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Coral Limestone thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
50 in stock
Specimens of Pisolite, collected from Gloucestershire, UK. Pisolites are sedimentary rocks which consist of pisoliths – concretionary grains which resemble ooids, but always more than 2mm in diameter. These pisoliths often consist of calcium carbonate, but can sometimes of rarer minerals too. These grains are approximately spherical and have concentric layers which can reach reach 10 mm in diameter. These examples date to the Mid Jurassic (Aalenian: 177 – 180Ma). Specimens are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Pisolite thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
6 in stock
Specimens of Breccia, collected from the Manifold Valley in Staffordshire. Breccia is a term that describes coarse grained sedimentary rocks, with large angular clasts, surrounded by a finer grained matrix. Calcrete binds the clasts in these specimens, forming on calcareous materials in response to climatic fluctuations in arid and semi-arid regions. These specimens are available in multiple sizes and come supplied in a white card tray with information label.
40 in stock
Specimens of Lignite (Brown Coal), collected from Germany. Lignite is a soft, combustible sedimentary rock which forms by the natural compression of peat material. It has a high carbon content 25 – 35% & a moisture content up to 66%. The high volatile matter content makes it easier to convert into gas and liquid petroleum products than higher ranking coals. It is used almost exclusively for the generation of electricity in countries such as Greece & China. These pieces are Miocene in age. They are available in multiple sizes and come in a white card tray with an information label.
We also supply Lignite thin sections for microscope study which are available to buy HERE.
87 in stock
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